I don't know if the sharp edge ring goes in the top groove or the bevel edged ring goes in the top ring groove of the piston. Typical engine break-in: use conventional motor oil with zinc additive or oil with zinc—change oil after first 3,000 miles. When i removed the old piston rings from my stock 5.0 pistons i noted the top ring was beveled with the bevel up (no dot).The second ring was flat with the dot up. Quick Video on how to install piston rings. Some questions that the instructions do not cover... 1. Piston Ring Parts Supplier. Discussion Starter • #1 • Nov 12, 2011. i am on here now because akerly &childs are closed and i am trying to assemble my motor. However, they also play an important part in controlling engine oil consumption. ... (don't force piston if it is hung up). the stamps on the rings should be facing up (towards the cylinder head) as they only stamp the upper edge of the ring (non-beveled side). The bevel goes on the bottom, of the middle ring slot on the piston, and is the compression ring. There are the following types: Rectangular Ring: A piston ring with a rectangular cross section. 100 + Brands Available . Reply. Auto Value Service Center. standard gap no ring filing should be necessary; however, ring end gaps should still be checked. Endurance applications place the top ring 0.125-0.150 inches down. The bevel can be either at the top of the ring or at the bottom, or there may be no bevel at all. Which piston ring edge is beveled will vary depending on the rings function and location in the piston. This ring may have a dot or letter on the top side. Take the rings off the piston using a ring expander. Gary- Havelock, New Zealand. 40 + Parts Stores. ring set types. Dot up, Bevel up..Ring end gap .004 per inch of piston dia...example: 4" bore would be .016 gap..[.004 x 4.00] seb fontana, Dec 26, 2011. Second ring: Using a piston ring expander (see illustration 4), install the second ring with the marked side up. The bevel on the top ring allows gas pressure to push on the ring, bevel faces up when DOT is up. There have been instances, such as on high-performance snowmobile racing machines, where the piston pin will sheer off at the end and allow the ring to move. Piston Ring Types Compression Rings. 5000000 + Parts Available. The dot will place the bevel to the work side. Rings without a dot or inner bevel install either side up. Piston rings can be damaged during installation if the lower lip of the ring compressor is nicked. Piston Ring Tech - Ringing Up New Power Often Overlooked, New Piston Ring Technology Can Help Engine Builders Find More Horsepower At Every Level Of Racing . Narrow rings (1.0/1.2mm) that aren’t marked or beveled can be installed with either side up. GOSFAST, Dec 27, … Rings with a bevel on the inside diameter but no "pip" mark or dot must be installed with the bevel towards the top of the piston. Use only synthetic motor oil if originally specified by manufacturer. If the ring is upside down the reverse will happen and again you won't keep oil in the engine. Discussion Starter • #3 • Nov 1, 2008. ya it makes sense, i dont know why it didnt sound right to me. Both rings have marks to show which side is up. The top fits around or, in some cases, beneath piston rings and, when squeezed at the handles, opens the rings up for easy removal around the top of the piston. This is a "scraper" type ring! Piston ring end gaps should always be measured to make sure the rings fit the grooves and cylinders correctly. an inner bevel install with bevel up. If the ring is a taper hook groove style, the groove always goes down. file fit – see notes and the charts below. regarding orintation in ring groove up/down they can be installed either way because the ring sides are square, rings that are marked have one side tappered or a steped groove to help with compression sealing. One ring has a sharp, square edge that goes up against the cylinder wall. The excessive up and down movement puts severe stress on the locating pin. Also the top ring is the one with the shiny face,the moly coating, the second ring will be a dull cast look just like the sides. an inner bevel install with bevel up. This results in catastrophic engine failure. 2-The "second" ring will have the "dot" up and it … The piston skirt area is slightly “barrel” shaped to provide an adequate . 4. The bore side of the ring appears to be without bevel. This tool contains two handles and a large circular or U-shaped top. Quote. Unmarked 2nd rings with inner bevel install with bevel down. Can you slip a ring in each groove (land) and it goes in all the way?, and then try again, with the rings upside down. Unmarked rings with an inner bevel install bevel side down. Having the taper up or down will make no difference in a directional sense, so your compression and rebound will be the same. Swap top and bottom lands and try again. 10. The amount of surface area must accommodate the load, while providing piston stability to minimize rocking relative to the pin axis as the piston moves down from TDC and back up from BDC. Put each ring into the cylinder one at a time about 1/2 way down and take a feeler guage and check the gap on the rings, i think you should have around 8 to 10 thousandths gap if not you wil have to file the ends of the roing to get proper gap and usually the letters , numbers face up when in stalling the rings. Most popular ring sets also have the second ring with the "dot" up but the "bevel" down! See all 5 photos. surface load against the cylinder wall while reducing friction. As for ring location on piston the top ring is the chromed and the middle ring is darker in color. More ring movement will generate a load between the piston ring and the locating pin. This piston ring has a tapered face, when installed properly, the taper will hydroplane over any excess oil on the cylinder wall, during the upstroke, and scrape it down. if for some chance your piston has 2 semi-trap rings they both go in bevel face up. Do not overlap the ends of the oil ring expander. It is beveled to allow for "collecting" of the oil it is scrapping off of the cylinder wall. Ted: Posted 7 Years Ago . Second compression ring has a darker, charcoal gray finish and may have slight bevel along inner surface, or a hook-like relief machined on the bottom of the outer diameter. Some rings dont use the bevel and have a DOT only The second ring the DOT goes up which places the BEVEL down as the second ring WORKS going down the bore Every set I have seen has been like this The Mahle piston ring instructions are HORRIBLE. The top compression ring is most commonly cut on the top inside edge, which then creates positive (upward) twist as compression pushes down on the piston, giving it a look similar to a belleville washer. See orientation diagram. Thanks, Gary in N.Y. P.S. piston rings please read all instructions completely before filing rings. The other ring has bevels on top and bottom edges that meet the cylinder wall. On the hastings rings the ring with the dot up, bevel down is the second ring, the ring with no markings or bevel is the top ring. 4. If rings designed for a deep groove piston are installed on a shallow groove piston; the rings will bottom out and jam against the cylinder. Hi BC, the "dots" always go "up" on the pistons. If there is no bevel, ring can be installed either side up. If the ring has a dot or writing on it, install with this side up. See Figures 2 and 3. if your piston uses dykes style L shaped rings, it's obvious how they fit. 1-The "top" ring will have it's "dot" up and either no chamfer/bevel on the inside OR it will have a chamfer/bevel on the inside and on the same side as the "dot"! (Figure 4). There is no visable bevel, but I assume the dot means it goes up. Unmarked 2nd rings with inner bevel install with bevel down. See orientation diagram. 1 . STEEL compression rings have no bevel at all, they have what is called a "radius face" therefore there is no top or bottom of the ring. The new rings i got are Hastings And the have the top ring as flat and the second ring beveled with the bevel down and dot up. If your original second ring had an inside bevel, then that bevel should have been facing down. its not on all brand rings (particularly not the chinese ones you have) so dont panic if you dont see it. Family. This ring actually doubles as a compression and oil control ring. I was taught that with bevel or step rings. We're going to focus on one very specific step in engine building, installing piston rings, so I can be completely thorough, and you will understand how to install pistons. Inside up outside down. Co-Administrator. piston weight. more costly repairs down the road. The middle ring has an inside bevel facing to the inside of the piston. You want all of the rings to have a perfect 90 degree flush surface when mating with the top of the cylinder. recently sold 07 TRX 450ER 14/1 CP piston/ +1 valves intake & exhaust/ 208 web … Thanks for Watching! 438 Posts . 4,676 Posts . We hold a cross country warranty that is recognized at all Auto Value Service Centers in North America. (Figure 5). Install light colored ring in top groove, bevel up. 2. If the ring is not marked on one side near the end gap, either side can be up. due to changes in ring manufacturing methods many moly rings are being manufactured out of steel wire. 3. a FWIW, the bevel faces up so as the piston is quickly accelerated down by combustion the bevel interfaces with the ring groove as to force the ring outward against the bore for better seal. Narrow rings (1.0/1.2mm) that aren’t marked or beveled can be installed with either side up. If they wont go one way, then your gonna know that one ring land needs the beveled ring there. Our Part Stores are a great source for all of your auto parts needs! An unmarked 2nd ring with an inner bevel should be installed bevel side down. the bevel you are talking about is either a 45 degree notch or a 90 degree chisel out of the bottom outside of the ring. 5. Do not overlap the ends of the oil ring expander. The tapered piston has less resistance (damping) overall than the flat piston because the length of the holes are thinner, so it ends up exactly the same as running a lighter oil. Cast iron and ductile iron compression rings may or may not have bevels. The main functions of compression rings are to seal the combustion chamber from the crankcase and transfer heat from the piston to the cylinder. Group: Administrators Last Active: Yesterday Posts: 6.4K, Visits: 164.7K. Many OEM pistons have the top ring 0.300-0.400 inches down from the piston top. I am going to assume the shiny ring side surface (molly) is the top compression ring. One of the best ring mfr's is Speed-Pro, we try to use this brand only when possible! If you have this style of ring put the dot up and bevel down. 5000 + Service Centers. See notes and the locating pin location on piston the top side fit – see notes and the charts.. 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