Either way, the great library was one of the most lasting accomplishments of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Ptolemy immediately crossed the Nile, to provide supplies to what had the day before been an enemy army. In 306, a great fleet under Demetrius attacked Cyprus, and Ptolemy's brother Menelaus was defeated and captured in another decisive Battle of Salamis. If you think that’s an overuse of a name, keep in mind that every single male ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty was named Ptolemy! Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIII’s rejected queen—but few people know her even darker history. In a genius move, Alexander sought out the king’s assassins to punish them for regicide—thereby gaining the trust of the Persian populace. Ptolemy’s first independent command under Alexander was to hunt down Bessus, a Persian commander. I tried to get my ex-wife served with divorce papers. Of course, we would be remiss if we didn’t point out that Cleopatra was actually the seventh woman of that name to rule Egypt during the Ptolemaic dynasty. Her name was Artakama and she was a noblewoman whose father, Artabazus, was a Persian satrap. It was reportedly Ptolemy who advised Alexander to act, and so Alexander quickly pointed out to Pixodarus that Arrhidaeus was intellectually disabled (which was true) and offered to marry the daughter instead. [4], Ptolemy served with Alexander from his first campaigns, and was among the seven somatophylakes (bodyguards) of Alexander. Their eldest child Arsinoe married Lysimachus, then her half-brother Ptolemy Keraunos, and finally her full brother Ptolemy II. [26] Arrian cites Ptolemy by name on only a few occasions, but it is likely that large stretches of Arrian's Anabasis reflect Ptolemy's version of events. The son of Ptolemy I Soter, the Macedonian Greek general of Alexander the Great who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom after the death of Alexander, and … Afterwards he joined a coalition against Perdiccas, the royal regent over Philip III of Macedon. After Alexander defeated King Darius III at the Battle of Gaugamela, the Macedonian troops found the king’s body in the wildness, struck down by his own men. His line would rule over the desert until the legendary Cleopatra, centuries later. Ptolemy was portrayed in the film by Portuguese actor and heartthrob Virgilio Teixeira. Ptolemy Apion (died 96 BC) - son of Ptolemy VIII Physcon. Catherine of Aragon was King Henry VIII’s first wife and longest-lasting Queen of England. Not only was Ptolemy granted divine honors by the Rhodians, but they also built the Colossus of Rhodes to commemorate their victory over Demetrius! Known also as “Keraunos” or “Thunderbolt,” the eldest son of Ptolemy was also called Ptolemy, but he and his brother Meleager were both passed up for the succession by a much younger son (also called Ptolemy, of course). He reopened the sacred temples which the Persians had closed or destroyed during their rule of Egypt. In the winter of 306 BC, Antigonus tried to follow up his victory in Cyprus by invading Egypt; but Ptolemy was strongest there, and successfully held the frontier against him. Désigné satrape d'Égypte au partage de l'empire d'Alexandre en 323, il prend part aux guerres des Diadoques en s'opposant essentiellement à Antigone le Borgne et à son fils Démétrios Poliorcète. In 305 BC, Ptolemy took the title of King. After a series of wars between Alexander's successors, Ptolemy gained a claim to Judea in southern Syria which was disputed with the Syrian king Seleucus I Nicator, his former ally. [3] Ptolemy's mother was Arsinoe. Each of these men tried to seize and control either part of Alexander’s empire or the entirety of it, and their conflict shaped the world for centuries to come. Although Catherine's successor Queen Anne Boleyn suffered an infamously dark fate, Aragon's own life was somehow even more tragic. Across the years, historians have argued over how trustworthy Arrian, and therefore Ptolemy, is on the subject of Alexander the Great’s life. His first occupation of Syria was in 318, and he established at the same time a protectorate over the petty kings of Cyprus. As you can imagine, this had consequences…. In 304 Ptolemy aided the inhabitants of Rhodes against Antigonus and was accorded the divine title Soter (Saviour), which he was commonly called from that time. After Ptolemy became the Pharaoh of Egypt, his descendants would engage in incest as well, perhaps because their new subjects just expected it or because they finally had a place to safely practice that strange fetish of theirs. [16] Around 322 BC, he married Eurydice, daughter of Antipater, regent of Macedonia. Additionally, he is an accomplished scriptwriter, having written the successful AA Meeting series for the stage and the award-winning film Depth of Pyaar. However, his very success caused his downfall. J.-C., mort en 283, est un général macédonien d'Alexandre le Grand et l'un des principaux Diadoques. "Diodorus and the Date of Triparadeisus". When we do, we depend on our loyal, helpful readers to point out how we can do better. [5], The peace did not last long, and in 309 Ptolemy personally commanded a fleet which detached the coastal towns of Lycia and Caria from Antigonus, then crossed into Greece, where he took possession of Corinth, Sicyon and Megara (308 BC). Then, he would seize the former kingdom of Egypt, make it independent again, and reign as pharaoh. Probably because he wanted to pre-empt Perdiccas, the imperial regent, from staking his claim in this way, Ptolemy took great pains in acquiring the body of Alexander the Great. While he kept Egypt secure, Ptolemy also expanded his influence on the island of Cyprus, as we’ve previously mentioned. Kyle Climans. When it comes to Ptolemy’s sons, things weren’t necessarily sunshine and rainbows. Whether Alexander was drunk or sober, Thais evidently made a good case. On hearing a report that Antigonus had won a decisive victory there, he once again evacuated Syria. These former associates were known to history as the Diadochi (“Diadochi” can be translated from both Latin and Greek to the word “successors”). Ptolemy was one of the many nobles and commanders who got a wife during this festival. It’s uncertain whether or not Ptolemy first laid the foundations for the Library of Alexandria, one of the most prestigious libraries of the ancient world. Ptolemy managed to throw back Antigonus’ invasion attempts just like he had with Perdiccas. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. According to historical records, he was on the left flank of the Macedonian army at Issus, serving under the command of Parmenion, Alexander’s second-in-command. Alexander spent over a year traveling around just to subdue the resistances and confirm his authority. How to say Ptolemy Soter in English? Hence, he attempted to take on the guise of a Pharaoh as other foreign rulers before him, and is even said to have married a daughter of Nectanebo II, though this is by no means certain. He served not only as king of Egypt but also the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a dynasty which included the infamous Cleopatra VII. A Macedonian,[2] Ptolemy was born in 367 BC. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. Ptolemy I Soter, (born 367/366 bc, Macedonia—died 283/282, Egypt), Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt ( 323–285 bc) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty established on the soil of the Alexandrian empire and only succumbed to the Romans in 30 bc. He found Euclid's seminal work, the Elements, too difficult to study, so he asked if there were an easier way to master it. In 324 BC, Alexander organized a marriage festival in the city of Susa. Trouvez les Ptolemy I Soter images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. Keraunos decided to go to Macedon and become its king (Cassander was no more by that point). With a nickname like that, Demetrius made short work of Menelaus’ forces, and not even a fleet sent by Ptolemy could turn the tide. [28], Ptolemy's lost history was long considered an objective work, distinguished by its straightforward honesty and sobriety,[14] but more recent work has called this assessment into question. Perdiccas appears to have suspected Ptolemy of aiming for the throne himself, and may have decided that Ptolemy was his most dangerous rival. In 305 BC he took the title of King. At Factinate, we’re dedicated to getting things right. Our editors are instructed to fact check thoroughly, including finding at least three references for each fact. In 311, a peace was concluded between the combatants. [29] For example, Arrian's account of the fall of Thebes in 335 BC (Anabasis 1.8.1–1.8.8, a rare section of narrative explicitly attributed to Ptolemy by Arrian) shows several significant variations from the parallel account preserved in Diodorus Siculus (17.11–12), most notably in attributing a distinctly unheroic role in proceedings to Perdiccas. Ptolemy Soter leads the Egyptian civilization. From petty paybacks to insane acts of karma, these bitter people somehow found the most ingenious ways…. She offered the regent the hand of her daughter Cleopatra. [5], By custom, kings in Macedonia asserted their right to the throne by burying their predecessor. Made king of Cyrenaica. Library Philosophy and Practice, August 2010 Archived 2012-07-26 at, Ptolemaic Dynasty at Ancient History Encyclopedia, series of wars between Alexander's successors, Mount Richardson (New Zealand, Canterbury), Massachusetts State Public Health Laboratory. When Alexander died in 323, Ptolemy is said to have instigated the resettlement of the empire made at Babylon. = 29 Ayyaru (Bab.) Anson, Edward M (Summer 1986). Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, These Nightmare Weddings Made Us Say “I DON’T!”, "The Bride Kissed The Best Man" And Other Real-Life Wedding Disasters, Beneath His Debonair Surface, Cary Grant Led A Twisted Life, These Eerie Supernatural Experiences Sent A Chill Down Our Spines, These People Got Revenge In The Most Ingenious Ways, Couldn’t Pay Me To Go Back: Absolutely Wild Stories Of High School Drama, Eleanor Of Aquitaine Was England’s Fiercest Queen—Until Her Brutal End, These Stories Of Unforgettable Close Calls Made Our Jaws Drop, Truth Hurts: Binge-Worthy Stories About The Biggest Liars Of All Time. Speaking of wondrous architecture of the ancient world, it’s sadly not true that Ptolemy had anything to do with the Lighthouse of Alexandria (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World). Ptolemy was one of the major players during the Wars of the Successors and he founded Ptolemaic Egypt. Ptolemy’s concubine Thais may have been partly responsible for one of the most destructive episodes in Alexander’s campaigns. One thing Ptolemy did was take a leaf out of Alex’s book and ingratiate himself with the local population by adopting their culture for himself. However, things didn’t turn out as well as he’d hoped. Kept from the throne, Keraunos was forced to leave Egypt after Ptolemy’s passing and his half-brother’s ascension. If it’s true, that puts a whole new spin on Ptolemy’s loyalty to Alexander, even against his own father. Through the Partition of Babylon, he was appointed satrap of Egypt, under the nominal kings Philip III Arrhidaeus and the infant Alexander IV; the former satrap, the Greek Cleomenes, stayed on as his deputy. Eurydice was the daughter of Antipater, the regent of Macedonia and Greece during Alexander’s lifetime (and who took those regions for his own rule after Alexander). [5], In 312, Ptolemy and Seleucus, the fugitive satrap of Babylonia, both invaded Syria, and defeated Demetrius Poliorcetes ("besieger of cities"), the son of Antigonus, in the Battle of Gaza. Discover more about Ptolemy I Soter, Alexander’s forgotten general. If true, this would have made Ptolemy the half-brother of Alexander. This would make Perdiccas a member of the royal family and Alexander's brother-in-law. Again he occupied Syria, and again—after only a few months, when Demetrius had won a battle over his general, and Antigonus entered Syria in force—he evacuated it. My mom never told me how her best friend died. He would even establish a research institute known as the Alexandrian Museum. Ptolemy I Soter (366 BCE 282 BCE) was one of the successor kings to the empire of Alexander the Great. Ptolemy I died in January 282 aged 84 or 85. More recently, J. Roisman has argued that the case for Ptolemy's blackening of Perdiccas and others has been much exaggerated. Arrian once names Ptolemy as the author "whom I chiefly follow",[27] and in his Preface writes that Ptolemy seemed to him to be a particularly trustworthy source, "not only because he was present with Alexander on campaign, but also because he was himself a king, and hence lying would be more dishonourable for him than for anyone else". Many records state that he was the son of Lagus, a minor Macedonian nobleman, while his mother was named Arsinoe. Ptolemy first struck out for his own personal rule when he stole the body of Alexander the Great. Antigonus “One-Eye” and Ptolemy would continue to be a thorn in each other’s sides for years, even after Ptolemy’s loss of Cyprus. Traditionally, a dead king would be buried by his successor however they saw fit, but at that time, the co-kings were an infant and a man with intellectual disability in Macedon. Ptolemy was one of the two bodyguards of Alexander (along with Leonnatus) who discovered the conspiracy to assassinate Alexander while he was campaigning in the eastern Persian Empire. Phillips, Heather A., "The Great Library of Alexandria?". It underperformed expectations, but massive DVD sales led him to release a Director’s Cut, a Final Cut, and an Ultimate Cut several years later on. However, as early as 320 BC, he had her set aside for Eurydice, the daughter of Antipater, who was regent of Macedon. Given how the Diadochi were at each other’s throats mere days after Alexander gave his last breath, people have suspected Ptolemy of smearing the names of his rivals in his history of Alexander. [5], The satraps Antigonus and Demetrius now each assumed the title of king; Ptolemy, as well as Cassander, Lysimachus and Seleucus I Nicator, responded by doing the same. Ptolemy was one of the men who accompanied Alexander to the sacred Oracle at the Siwa Oasis in Egypt when the Macedonians liberated Egypt from the Persian Empire. 367–282 bc ), also known as Lagides, was the son of Lagus, a Macedonian general, and Arsinoe, who may have Two of Perdiccas’ closest advisors struck him down in his own tent, putting an end to the campaign in Egypt. Traditionally, the Pharaohs of Egypt kept their bloodline pure…and we mean really pure. In some cases, the men fell in battle, or to disease, and had to be replaced. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. Sounds like it would have been pretty awkward around the dinner table…, In 321 BC, shortly after Ptolemy had secured Egypt (and Alexander’s body) for himself, his rival Perdiccas led a massive army southeast to bring Ptolemy to heel. The successor kingdoms of Alexander the Great had varying levels of success, but Ptolemy’s was the greatest of them all. Ptolemy (ca. Madame de Pompadour didn't just share King Louis XV's bed, she also shared his power. Ptolemy lived long enough to make Egypt a well-run and powerful independent kingdom, despite all the chaos of the Diadochi’s wars. [17][22], In 285, Ptolemy made his son by Berenice, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, his co-regent. But, like so many rulers of his era, there was a dark side to this monumental ruler. Then, he would seize the former kingdom of Egypt, make it independent again, and reign as pharaoh. But one man’s fall is another man’s fortune, and Ptolemy replaced him as one of the bodyguards. Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. It was a Hellenistic kingdom known for its capital Alexandria, which became a center of Greek culture. Later he accompanied Alexander during his journey to the Oracle in the Siwa Oasis where he was proclaimed a son of Zeus. Thais remained at Ptolemy’s side even when he took political wives as satrap—and later Pharaoh—of Egypt. The founder and first king of a Greek-speaking dynasty that ruled over Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great until it was annexed by Rome in 30 bc . It wasn’t quite an Alexander-sized kingdom, but it wasn’t bad! Ptolemy I Soter (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaios Soter, i.e. He brought Alexander's remains back to Egypt, interring them at Memphis, but they were later moved to Alexandria where a tomb of Alexander the Great was constructed for them. Ptolemy I Soter I (Savior) ... Media in category "Ptolemy I" The following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. We’ll allow any cynics reading this to have a great snort of laughter before reading onwards. Lannister pure. He later married Eurydice, daughter of the Macedonian regent Antipater; their sons Ptolemy Keraunos and Meleager ruled in turn as kings of Macedon. Elliot Cowan is the adult Ptolemy accompanying his king across the vastness of the Persian Empire. By her, Ptolemy I … She accompanied the Macedonians on their journeys east under Alexander, and she became Ptolemy’s personal concubine by the time they reached Persepolis, the ancient capital of the Persian Empire. Ptolemy I Soter (/ˈtɒləmi/; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. I wonder if Alexander knew what kind of man he was creating? Shrewd and cautious, he had a compact and well-ordered realm to show at the end of forty years of war. [15], When the coalition against Antigonus was renewed in 302, Ptolemy joined it, and invaded Syria a third time, while Antigonus was engaged with Lysimachus in Asia Minor. Ptolemy is usually described as having only taken Egypt to rule, but for a time, he and his descendants also controlled Cyprus, Rhodes, and parts of Israel and Turkey. Forgetting his first marriage to Thais (who might have just been his concubine), and his short marriage to Artakama, Ptolemy married two women who both became Queen of Egypt. According to some historical sources, it was Thais who suggested that Alexander burn Persepolis in revenge for the Persians’ prior looting of Athens (Thais herself came from Athens). It wasn’t the most illustrious position—but his fate would change before long. McKechnie, Paul and Jennifer A. Cromwell (eds). He played a principal part in the later campaigns in Afghanistan and India. The Ptolemies’ incestual ancestry led to unstable physical conditions within the family. Ptolemy Philadelphus (born 36 BC) - … Cyrenaica, after a series of rebellions, was finally subjugated in about 300 and placed under his stepson Magas. He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture. Ptolemy I Soter (“savior”). Bequeathed Cyrenaica to Rome. And all thanks to Ptolemy! When Alexander the Great was no more, he left a massive power vacuum. British Museum Egypt - Tolomeo I.png 946 × 1,075; 1.89 MB. In 2004, Oliver Stone released his passion project Alexander. Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark history—or the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. Growing up in the reign of King Philip II of Macedon, Ptolemy traveled far and fought in many battles under Philip’s son, Alexander the Great. He had the city burned to the ground. [14], The other members of the coalition had assigned all Syria to Seleucus, after what they regarded as Ptolemy's desertion, and for the next hundred years, the question of the ownership of southern Syria (i.e., Judea) produced recurring warfare between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic dynasties. [13], In the long wars that followed between the different Diadochi, Ptolemy's first goal was to hold Egypt securely, and his second was to secure control in the outlying areas: Cyrenaica and Cyprus, as well as Syria, including the province of Judea. Because Alexander’s heir was a newborn infant, and because Alexander’s brother had support from the Macedonian army, advisors decided that these two should be co-rulers. Ptolemy was born in 367 BC in the kingdom of Macedon. [14] However, he did send great assistance to Rhodes when it was besieged by Demetrius (305/304). Arrian credits Ptolemy as a chief source for his own history of Alexander. With Alexander's death in Babylon on June 13, 323 B.C., Ptolemy's political and military ambitions were freed. Ptolemy led no further overseas expeditions against Antigonus. It was his son, Ptolemy II, who would arrange the construction of the Lighthouse. Ptolemy and the Destruction of the First Regency.....20 Edward Anson 3. However, Ptolemy refused the chance to take Perdiccas’ place as regent of the empire. He hoped to integrate the Persians and Macedonians, who both now looked to him as their king. A cult religion was established around Philotera, and a temple was built in her honor in Alexandria. In Cyprus, he fought the partisans of Antigonus, and re-conquered the island (313). [5] He participated in the Battle of Issus, commanding troops on the left wing under the authority of Parmenion. Ptolemy was offered the regency in place of Perdiccas; but he declined. Clearly, Ptolemy believed in ruling with honey more than vinegar. Ptolemy would remain exiled until Alexander became king. It spent a few centuries existing as the tallest non-pyramidal structure in the world before it was sadly destroyed by a series of earthquakes from between the 9th and 12th centuries AD. Ptolemy set up effective defenses along the Nile, preventing Perdiccas’ army from getting across. Hey, if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. Not too bad for a guy who had been completely banished just a few years earlier. We can only assume he would have had a similarly high position in the campaign that Alexander was planning against the Arabs before he croaked. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Ptolemy I Soter de la plus haute qualité. We’re always looking for your input! Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. For back then, 85 was one heck of a feat! In fact, no surviving historical records even mention him until 315, by which time Alexander was already dead and Ptolemy was Pharaoh of Egypt (more on that part of his life later, though). [16][17][18][19][20][21] Ptolemy married once more to Berenice, Eurydice's cousin, who had come to Egypt as Eurydice's lady-in-waiting with the children from her first marriage to Philip. Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. [10], In 321 BC, Perdiccas attempted to invade Egypt, only to fall at the hands of his own men. [6] Ptolemy had his first independent command during the campaign against the rebel Bessus whom Ptolemy captured and handed over to Alexander for execution. Ptolemy, having risen high in Alexander’s court, served as his second-in-command in the campaign. (320-315 BCE) AR Tetradrachm, 16.81 g, 28 mm Mint: Arados Obverse: head of Heracles facing right. Believe it or not, there is a legend that Ptolemy wasn’t actually the son of Lagus, but King Philip II! Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery. After Meleager tried to succeed his brother as king, the Celts were only driven back by Antigonus Gonatas, grandson of Antigonus “One-Eye.” This began the Antigonid dynasty, which lasted until the Romans conquered Macedon and Greece years later. [24], Ptolemy himself wrote an eyewitness history of Alexander's campaigns (now lost). Thanks for your time! Ptolemy I Soter, Ptolemey Lag oʻgʻli, Ptolemey I Soter (Xaloskor) — Misr hokimi (miloddan avvalgi 323 yildan), podshosi (miloddan avvalgi 305—283). Probably because he wanted to pre-empt Perdiccas, the imperial re… Ptolémée Ier Sôter, le « Sauveur » (en grec ancien Πτολεμαῖος / Ptolemaios), né vers 368 av. The Currency Reforms and Character of Ptolemy I Soter .....60 Catharine Lorber 5. Menelaus surrendered to Demetrius at Salamis and was allowed to leave the island of Cyprus. [25] In the second century AD, Ptolemy's history was used by Arrian of Nicomedia as one of his two main primary sources (alongside the history of Aristobulus of Cassandreia) for his own extant Anabasis of Alexander, and hence large parts of Ptolemy's history can be assumed to survive in paraphrase or précis in Arrian's work. Ptolemy I . Unlike such figures as Perdiccas or Antigonus (more on him later), Ptolemy never wanted to reunite the empire under his own rule and was content with carving out a valuable piece of it for himself. [23] The Ptolemaic dynasty which he founded ruled Egypt for nearly three hundred years. , but King Philip II of Macedon by either her husband Lagus or II. As such by Olympias, the Ptolemaic dynasty once and for all Perdiccas to. Of rebellions, was finally subjugated in about 300 and placed under his command ptolemy i soter managed throw. A fairy tale love story… ’ army from getting across Ptolemy made his son by berenice, Ptolemy openly the. 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